The IMF and World Bank have resumed engagement with Venezuela after years of suspension, opening the door to long-awaited economic assessments and potential access to billions in funding. The move signals a major step toward financial reintegration and possible debt restructuring for the crisis-hit nation.

IMF, World Bank say they are resuming dealings with Venezuela

April 17, 2026

Libby George/Reuters

Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Kristalina Georgieva takes part in "Debate on the Global Economy" during the 2026 annual IMF/World Bank Spring Meetings in Washington, D.C., U.S., April 16, 2026.

Ken Cedeno/Reuters

The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank on Thursday each said they had resumed dealings with Venezuela, which had been paused since 2019 due to government recognition issues.

The move paves the way for a full IMF assessment of Venezuela's economy for the first time in some 20 years and could eventually unlock billions of dollars in funding via frozen special drawing rights.

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said in a statement that the Fund, guided by the views of a majority of its members, was now dealing with Venezuela's government under the administration of the South American nation's interim President Delcy Rodríguez.

The World Bank Group also issued a statement announcing it was resuming dealings with Venezuela's government under Rodríguez. Its last loan, the statement said, was in 2005.

Neither Venezuela's information ministry nor its central bank immediately responded to requests for comment.

The resumption of a formal relationship comes after U.S. President Donald Trump's administration in January ousted President Nicolas Maduro in a raid on Caracas. Since then, Washington has been working with Rodríguez and is looking to expand the U.S. presence in Venezuela's oil and mining sectors.

DEBT RESTRUCTURING AND SHORT-TERM FUNDING HOPES

JPMorgan has estimated that Venezuela's special drawing rights, assets that are available to countries with engagement with the IMF, are worth $5 billion.

Investors have bet big on Venezuela's bonds in hopes that the change in government can enable a debt restructuring. Analysts estimate that Venezuela has about $60 billion of defaulted bonds outstanding, but total external debt is pegged at roughly $150 billion to $170 billion.

The IMF last month said it was beginning to re-engage with Venezuela, starting by collecting basic data and assessing the economy after years of gaps. But a full sovereign restructuring is typically underpinned by a new IMF lending program - and the data that comes with it regarding what level of debt is sustainable for a country.

-Libby George/Reuters